Hunan ElevatorFrom January 1, 2014, the "Special Equipment Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" will be formally implemented。This is the first law in China to make unified and comprehensive regulations on the safety management of all kinds of special equipment。Yesterday, the Hunan Provincial government held a press conference, and the person in charge of the provincial Quality Supervision Bureau interpreted the background and highlights of the new law;After the press conference, the person in charge of the provincial special equipment Safety Supervision Bureau accepted an interview with this newspaper on the supervision of key equipment such as elevators, vehicle gas cylinders, and pressure pipelines that people are concerned about。

     New law highlights: accident liability compensation reflects civil priority

     Jiang Xinqi, secretary of the Party group and director of the Hunan Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, said that the current quality supervision department's supervision of special equipment is based on administrative regulations "Special equipment Safety Supervision Regulations", and the "Special equipment Safety Law" implemented on New Year's Day next year will put special equipment into the legal cage。"Special equipment includes eight kinds of equipment and facilities such as boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders), pressure pipelines, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities, and special motor vehicles in the field (factory).，They have one thing in common，It is usually operated under high pressure, high temperature, high altitude and high speed conditions，Easy to cause explosion, fall and other production and public accidents，Seriously endanger personal and property safety。”

     According to the quality supervision department, compared with the past, on the one hand, the safety situation of special equipment in China is getting better and better, and the accidents of special equipment are declining year by year, such as boiler pressure vessel explosion accidents from 7 million units of equipment in 1979 to 0 million units of equipment in 2002.From 5;On the other hand, the accident rate of special equipment is 4 to 6 times that of developed countries。By 2012, the total number of special equipment in Hunan was 17.670,000 units, 4.32 million cylinders, 5,513 kilometers of pressure pipeline。

     Jiang Xinqi introduced，The Special Equipment Safety Law establishes a "trinity" special equipment safety working mode of "enterprise main body, government supervision and social supervision"，Supervision over operation, sales, leasing and import has been increased，Form a complete chain of supervision，Improved the scope of supervision，The main responsibility of enterprises in the production, operation and use of special equipment is strengthened，Each special equipment is required to establish an "identity card" system at the beginning of production， The traceability system of special equipment has been clarified, the recall system of defective special equipment products has been established, and the scrapping system of special equipment has been improved，The principle of civil priority in accident liability compensation is also established。

     Connect Hunan: the first elevator first responsibility system next year

     The elevator is one of the eight special equipment that the public is very familiar with。Yesterday, Hunan Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau revealed that in 2013, there were 3 elevator accidents in our province。

     It is reported that there are elevators in Hunan Province.There are more than 140,000 elevators, including more than 60,000 in Changsha, the provincial capital, and the proportion of old elevators is about 10%。These old elevators have been running with disease, leaving many safety hazards。According to the "Special Equipment Safety Law" that will be implemented soon, special equipment that meets the conditions for scrapping is required to be scrapped, and necessary measures are taken to eliminate the use of the special equipment to prevent it from being used again in the market。

     Duan Fangying, director of the special Equipment Safety Supervision Bureau of Hunan Province, said that although China does not stipulate the service life of the elevator, there is a return system for the main components of the elevator, which does not meet the safety requirements, and the user has the right to ask the manufacturer to recall。However, old elevators generally appear in old buildings, and many times the main responsibility is unclear.。In this regard, the regulatory authorities will formally implement the elevator first responsibility system next year。"In the past, the elevator was issued the elevator inspection certificate, and this year, the regulatory department issued the elevator use sign.。Duan Fangying said, "In this elevator use sign, clearly marked the use of management responsibility unit, who is the use of management responsibility unit, who is the first responsible person for the elevator, the public take the elevator at a glance.。In addition, according to the regulations, the responsible unit for the use of management has the obligation to ensure that the elevator is maintained once every 15 days。"However, there are many elevator maintenance in reality, and the maintenance unit will sign on behalf of the property if the person does not come, leaving security risks.。Duan Fangying said that the quality supervision department will increase supervision and crackdown on this。In addition, the quality supervision department also encourages the use of units to insure liability insurance for elevators。

     电梯First responsibility system

     The regulatory department issues the elevator use sign, clearly marks the use of the elevator management responsibility unit, who is the use of the management responsibility unit, who is the first responsible person for the elevator, when the elevator accident or failure causes losses, the accident victim to bear the first compensation responsibility。