Safety management is the management of people, things and environmental factors in production, effectively controlling the insecure behavior of people and the insecure state of things, and avoiding accidents故；电梯安装工程的安 全管理是指在电梯的安装过程中，The use of scientific means to effectively manage and control the behavior and state of people, things and the environment，Keep installation activities in a secure state。
Safety management is a kind of dynamic management, is an important part of enterprise production management。
      1.电梯Safety status of installation project
In recent years, the elevator installation project accidents frequently, the reason, both institutional factors, but also human, financial, material and other factors。Among them, the following points are the main causes of frequent accidents。
     (1) The safety management system is not perfect, and insufficient attention is paid to safety production:
In today's market-oriented economy, the managers and workers deviate from the objective law because of the unbalanced profit distribution in the production and operation activities of enterprises。
In the elevator installation project, from the original "slow work out fine work, the pursuit of high quality" to today's "rush time, fight speed, seek benefits"。The safety management awareness of enterprises is increasingly weak, the safety production is not placed in the main position in the management work, the safety management system is superficial, resulting in construction personnel can not comply with the rules or there are rules and regulations, installation activities repeatedly violate the process requirements, resulting in frequent accidents。
     (2) The quality of construction personnel is uneven, and the safety awareness is weak:
For a long time, the elevator installation industry has been labor-intensive work at the bottom of society。The overall quality of the majority of elevator installation practitioners is low, a large number of personnel have not experienced comprehensive vocational training and strict safety education, new apprentices in the old master's "word and example", safety consciousness is collectively weak。
Under the fast-paced installation mode of one-sided pursuit of efficiency, the knowledge expansion of construction personnel, the improvement of professional skills, and the safety education and training are like castles in the air。
However, what is more embarrassing is that the elevator installation industry is now facing the dilemma of talent exhaustion, and young people who graduated from junior technical schools are far away from the elevator installation that is both hard and unprofitable。There is a long way to go to improve the quality of elevator installation practitioners。
     (3) Insufficient investment in security links, security facilities are not in place:
Safety investment is one of the conditions for safe production guaranteed by law. Without the investment of safety funds, there can be no safety production guarantee。In the elevator installation industry, the installation contract price of the manufacturing unit is getting lower and lower, and the installation price is reduced again when the installation unit subcontracts to the installation team, and the security funds are repeatedly reduced from the top to the bottom。
It is precisely because of the lack of investment in safety funds that the safety facilities of many elevator installation sites are not implemented in place, such as the non-standard closure of elevator shaft openings, the lack of anti-fall safety nets in the shaft, and the inadequate installation of lifelines in the shaft, which bring serious safety hazards to the elevator installation。
     (4) Construction machinery and appliances are not updated in time:
According to the provisions of the construction organization plan, usually before carrying out a new elevator installation project, new construction machinery and appliances that meet the operation requirements should be configured。
However, as mentioned above, due to the insufficient investment of security funds, it is naturally impossible to purchase new construction machinery and equipment。On-site construction personnel usually use self-purchased or previously issued machinery, often there will be hand-held power tools insulation damage, welding machine welding handle damage, safety belt damage, so that construction personnel often work at the edge of life and death。
     2.Countermeasures and measures to strengthen the safety management of elevator installation
     (1) Establish and improve电梯Safety management system of installation project:
Elevator installation units should pay attention to the establishment and improvement of safety production responsibility system and safety production education and training system, formulate safety production rules and regulations and safety production operating procedures, and improve the safety security system。
Scientific and reasonable safety management system can standardize the elevator installation operation, and then improve the elevator installation quality effectively。
     (2) Increase investment in security and build a solid safety bottom line:
Enterprises should implement the main responsibility of safety production, invest necessary safety funds in accordance with laws and regulations, so that safety implementation is put in place, and build a solid foundation for safety production。
     (3) Pay attention to the improvement of the quality of installation personnel and enhance safety awareness:
Timely organize and publicize the national laws and regulations, policies, industry norms and technical standards related to safety production, implement safety target management in the installation process, and implement safety production responsibility。
Regularly implement targeted vocational skills training and safety education to improve safety awareness, so that safety management personnel and elevator construction personnel have the conscious initiative of safety construction。
     3.结语
Quality and safety are complementary, ensuring quality is the basis of safety, and ensuring safety is an important means to improve quality。
Elevators are an indispensable means of transport in today's society and are closely related to the safety of people's lives and property。The safety performance of the elevator depends on a good elevator installation project。Only by grasping the quality control and safety management of the elevator installation project at the same time can it be guaranteed电梯Safe and reliable operation。

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